Today is Boxing Day, as I learned it, traditionally the day when the poor and needy received “Christmas boxes” filled with money and gifts. But looking further into the history of the British holiday I found several theories on how the name came about. There was LOTS of information out there but the two post below provided the best information. What do you think?:
{below information from ehow.com}
Gifts from Aristocrats
-
One theory regarding Boxing Day involved gifts from aristocrats in the early 19th century. Traditionally the aristocrats gave gifts placed in boxes to workers and servants on the day after Christmas. It was similar to a worker receiving a Christmas bonus. The workers and servants who worked for the aristocrats took the presents home and celebrated a second Christmas. Boxing Day received its name because the gifts were placed in boxes according to this theory. Eventually, other people besides aristocrats gave presents to workers, employees and people who provided a service, such as door attendants, postal carriers and hair stylists.
King Wenceslas
-
Another theory of the origin of Boxing Day deals with the Christmas carol “Good King Wenceslas.” King Wenceslas, the Duke of Bohemia in the early 10th century, saw a poor man collect wood in the snow, while he looked over his land on St. Stephen’s Day on December 26, according to the song. The Duke of Bohemia became sympathetic and packed extra food and refreshments to give to the peasants in the region. King Wenceslas went door to door offering packages in boxes to the English poor on December 26.
Church of England
-
The Anglican parishes of the Church of England set up a box for members of the church to donate money during Advent. Every year on the day after Christmas, the parishes removed the boxes and donated the contents to the poor people in the community. This is another theory of the origin of Boxing Day since the parishes collected donations in alms boxes. Alms boxes consisted of earthenware material, a type of ceramic. Additionally, placing gifts in church alms boxes dates back to medieval times.
Protection of Ships
- Ships used Christmas boxes to represent good luck when setting sail during the Age of Exploration. This Boxing Day theory involves a priest placing a small box on every ship while the ship sat in the port. Crew members who wanted to guarantee a safe journey would place money inside the box. The box remained on the ship for the entire trip. When the ship returned to the port, the crewmembers gave the box back to the priest for saying a prayer for a safe return. Priests kept the boxes from the ships closed until Christmas when the priests opened the boxes to give the contents to the poor.
{The Below is from BritishFood.about.com}
Why is it Called Boxing Day:
- A ‘Christmas Box’ in Britain is a name for a Christmas present.
- Boxing Day was a day off for servants and when they received a ‘Christmas Box’ from the master. The servants would also go home to give ‘Christmas Boxes’ to their families.
- A box to collect money for the poor was placed in Churches on Christmas day then opened the next day.
- Great sailing ships when setting sail would have a sealed box containing money on board for good luck.If the voyage were a success the box was given to a priest, opened at Christmas and the contents given to the poor.
Activities on Boxing Day:
In recent times the day has become synonymous with sport. Horse racing is particularly popular with meets all over the country. Many top football teams also play on Boxing Day.
Boxing Day is also a time when the British show their true eccentricity taking part in all kinds of silly activities like swimming the English Channel – not the warmest place on December 26th – fun runs and charity events.